Active Learning Ideas

This is just a (long) list of activities you can use in your classroom to actively engage your students. These are relevant to every subject (I use them in maths and science) and every year level. Students love doing something a little different, so give them the opportunity! It may take you and your class a few goes to get the hang of a new activity, so don't give up if it fails miserably on the first try.

Every single one of these activities I've either done or seen done in a science lesson, and a fair few in maths lessons. If you would like more information about any of these, including specific examples or copies of my own work, please don't hesitate to contact me!

Also, if you have other examples you would like me to add to the list, please pass them along in the comments!

·       Hot seating
o   One person answers questions in the 'hot seat' about certain topics

·       Silent debating line
o   One side of the room is for those who agree with a particular opinion/statement/comment, the other side of the room is for those who disagree, and students move according to their own opinion (without verbalising anything).

·       Teach a partner
o   Students pair off and teach each other about a specific topic they have been given that the other student doesn't necessarily already know.

·       Taboo
o   Have a list of words on the board. Students pair off with one facing the board and the other facing away. The one facing the board has to get the other to guess the word without looking, but their descriptions cannot include the word (don't play like charades, they need to think of definitions etc).

·       1-minute Brainstorm
o   Students write down as many dot points as possible about the topic in 1 minute. You could spice it up by offering a price to the student with the most points.

·       Think-Pair-Share
o   Individually, students answer a question/form an opinion/ summarise key information. They then pair up with another student and discuss both of their responses. As a pair, they then report back to the class what they came up with (could have whole class or just chose random pairs, according to time).

·       Jigsaw/Expert Groups
o   Divide students into groups – each group is an expert group on a particular topic (could provide this information as a text etc). After they have learnt the information, they form into groups with one member from each expert group. Each member of this new group then teaches the others about their expert topic.

·       Reverse Questions
o   Students are given a marking scheme/answers and asked to create the questions it was based on. Students then pair up and discuss their questions/answers. Could then have students quiz each other using the questions they created.

·       Group Stations
o   Students split into small groups (3 or 4 at most) and rotate around the room completing activities/answering questions. If you are staying away from physical activities, this works well with short text comprehension questions in science and problem solving questions in maths. Allow the students to work together to come up with the answer.

·       Snowballing
o   Students pair up and respond to a task/question. After a given amount of time they then meet up with another pair and discuss their respective responses. After another given amount of time each pair must find and discuss with another pair. Continue as time and behaviour allow.

·       Never-ending List (works best with physical items)
o   Have a range of stimuli around the room, with small groups assigned to each stimuli. They are given 1 minute to write a list of all of their thoughts about the stimuli, or in the example I used they had to write down as many physical properties of the item as they could. When the time is up, groups swap stimuli. The same time limit applies and the students must add on to the current list, expanding it. Continue as time permits. You’ll be amazed how innovative and creative the answers get as the list extends!

·       Gallery
o   Display several questions/stimuli around the room. Students rotate and respond to one (or more).

·       Footprinting
o   Students are given a text about the topic as well as a series of post-it notes in different colours. Each colour represents either a different question, or a different topic etc. Students read the text and respond on the post-it notes. I have seen this done with difficult texts where students write a list of unknown words from the text on one post it, summarise the information they understand on another, etc. I have also seen it done with specific questions on each, or in the case of science they had a different system on each note and had to write the steps/summarise.

·       Timed reading
o   This activity is good for increasing fluency in students who really struggle with reading. Students pair up with a simple text and a timer. One student reads the text out loud and the other times how long they take. They then swap roles. They repeat this a few times to see how they improve.

·       Jeopardy
o   Play this game using a PowerPoint template set up with questions/answers relevant to your topic (contact me if you would like a blank template!). Have students form small groups, create a group name, and play as seen on TV. Keep a tally of points and reward the winning group – but make it fair and ensure each group gets the chance to answer some questions.

·       Role Play
o   Students create a short performance to model a process or opinion.

·       Debating
o   Can split the class in half, or in to smaller groups.

·       Parliamentary Role Play
o   Students are given a general topic to debate, and form into ‘expert witness groups’ who need to present facts to support their opinions, with one group the decision makers. The decision makers need to decide on a list of questions to ask each different group, and the groups need to be knowledgeable enough to answer those questions without being exposed to them beforehand. This may seem like a very long process, and indeed you could extend it to take multiple lessons, but I have seen it done in a one-hour session.

·       Brainstorm Groups
o   Students are formed into groups and given A3 paper to respond to a topic. They then swap their paper with other groups, who can add or disagree with points made. The class then discusses each paper.

·       Splat
o   Students are put into two groups, lined up facing the board. A question is asked and the first student to splat the board is able to answer. Points are given for correct answers.

·       Speed Dating
o   Students are given a set of questions and answers. They line up and are given a set amount of time to ask and answer the questions, before moving on to another partner. As they go, they collect points for correctly answering questions. The person with the most points wins (or could be couple).

·       Celebrity Heads (or Who Am I?)
o   Students are given a name or description that they have to guess by questioning a partner (e.g. Am I found in a plant cell?). The other student can only answer Yes or No. The first student to guess their name/description wins.

·       Bingo
o   Students are given or create bingo cards with key terms. Teacher reads out descriptions.

·       Students to summarise to class
o   Summarise key points about a text/lesson/activity back to the class based on information given by another student.

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